(cat,ls,cp)
/boot - contains static files required to boot the system
(bootloaders[GRUB,LILO],Linux kernel,initrd)
/dev - device files, either character(keyboard)or block(HDD,USB)
/etc - Host specific config file.Application also store their config filre here.
(similar to control panel in windows)
/home - User's home directory
/lib - System Libraries files required by the /bin and /sbin.
(similar to DLL in windows)
/media - Mount point for removable storage.
(Cdrom,USB)
/mnt - Temporarily mounted file systems.
(FAT,NTFS,UFS)
/opt - Add-on application packages.(optional)
/proc - virtual filesystem containing information kernel and process status.
(uptime,network)
/root - Linux system administrator's home directory
/sbin - Binaries which can only be exceuted by root privilege accounts.
(route,ifconfig,init)
/tmp - Temporary files
/usr - Contains binaries, libraries, documentation, and source-code.(UNIX system resources)
(/usr/doc,share,src,include,X11R6)
/var - variable files.system log files and and temporary spool.
(/var/log,spool,mail)
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